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1 виступати
= виступити1) ( виходити наперед) to come forward, to advance, to step forward2) ( вирушати) to set out, to depart, to set forth, to sally forthвиступати в похід військ. — to take the field
3) тк. недок. ( випинатися) to jut out, to project, to protrude4) ( прилюдно) to come out (as), to speak, to appear; ( про актора) to performвиступати на зборах — to address a meeting, to speak at a meeting
виступати у пресі — to write for the press, to publish smth.
виступати в ролі — to take the part (of); to appear in a role
виступати на сцені — to appear on the stage, to perform, to walk the boards, to act, to play
виступати з промовою — to speak, to make a speech, to take the floor
виступати по радіо — to broadcast, to go on the air; to give a broadcast talk, to give a talk on the radio; to play over the wireless/radio ( грати)
виступати за (когось) — to take up the cause of smb., to speak in support, to advocate
виступати за пропозицію — to second a proposal, to speak in support of a proposal, to come out in favour of a proposal
виступати проти (когось, чогось) — to rise in opposition ( against), to oppose a proposal, to dispute; ( заперечувати) to deprecate
5) (проступати, з'являтися) to come out, to appear, to break out6) ( виходити за межі) to go beyond7) тк. недок. ( поважно) to strutвиступати як пава — to sweep, to sail, to walk majestically
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2 швидкість
жspeed, rate; фіз. velocity; quickness, swiftness, celerity, rapidity; тех. gearдозволена швидкість — the regulation speed, speed limit
максимальна швидкість — top speed; full pelt
перша швидкість — first speed; амер. low gear
розвивати швидкість (про автомобіль) — to gather speed, to speed up, to accelerate
втрачати швидкість ав. — to stall
з великою швидкістю — at high speed/rate
великою (малою) швидкістю (про багаж) — by fast ( slow) goods train
зі швидкістю вітру — like the wind, on the wings of the wind
збільшувати швидкість — to accelerate, to speed (up), to gain speed, to get up speed, to pick up speed, to rev up; to soup up (про літак, ракету)
максимальна (гранична) швидкість — deliberate speed, full speed, top speed, maximum speed
швидкість запису комп. — recording rate, writing rate, recording speed, write speed, writing speed
швидкість обробки комп. — processing speed
швидкість перемикання тех. — stepping rate, circuit speed, operating speed, operation speed, switching speed
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3 підвищувати
= підвищити1) ( збільшувати) to raise; to increase, to enhance; to heightenпідвищувати голос — to raise ( to elevate) one's voice
підвищувати попит — to raise ( to increase) the demand
підвищувати ціни — to advise in price, to push up prices, to force up prices, to keep prices up
підвищувати ціну — to mark up, to enhance the price, to increase the price, to put up, to raise the price, to write up
2) ( по службі) to promote, to prefer (to), to advance -
4 відповідати
I( бути відповідним чомусь) to meet, to suit, to agree with, to fulfil, to conform (to), to be in line ( with), to correspond (to, with), to answer (to)II = відповістивідповідати вимогам — to be up to ( to meet) the requirements
1) (комусь, на) to answer, to reply, to respond, to rejoin; ( заперечувати) to return; ( гостро) to retortвідповідати на лист — to answer a letter, to reply, to write back
відповідати урок — to say/recite one's lesson
2) ( нести відповідальність) to answer ( for), to be answerable (accountable, responsible) ( for); to be liable to, to be charged with -
5 знижувати
= знизити, знижати1) ( опускати) to lower, to bring down2) ( зменшувати) to reduce, to decrease, to cut, to mark down, to bring downзнижувати податки — to reduce taxes, to cut down taxes
знижувати ціну — to reduce a price, to lower the price of, to mark down the price
знижувати швидкість — to slow down, to retard the speed
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6 письменник
ч; ж - письменницянайкращі сучасні письменники — the best pens ( writers) of the day
бути письменником — to drive a quill, to drive a pen, to write for a living
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7 друкуватися
1) ( перебувати в друці) to be at the printer's, to be in the press2) ( публікувати свої твори) to publish -
8 записувати
= записати1) to write down, to take down, to put down; ( занотовувати) to note, to make a note (of); ( з допомогою апарата) to recordзаписувати в борг — to charge, to score
записувати в бухгалтерську книгу — to make an entry (in), to enter
записувати елемент даних (напр., у файл) — to post
записувати лекцію — to make ( to take) notes at a lecture
записувати на рахунок — to pay into an account, to run up an account
записувати на відео — to video, to record on video
записувати на плівку — to tape, to record on tape
2) ( заносити до списку) to enter, to register, to enrol -
9 здавати
= здати1) ( передавати) to hand over, to pass; ( повертати) to return, to turn inздавати в архів, — to give up as a bad job, to write off, to shelve, to scrap, to throw out, to leave out of account, to give up as a bad, to put away for good; to file
здавати в архів — to shelve, to scrap, to throw out, to leave out of account, to give up as a bad, to put away for good; to file
здавати в експлуатацію — to put in operation, to put in commission
здавати на зберігання — to deposit, ( багаж) to register
2) ( карти) to dealздавати внайми — to let, to let out, to hire out
здавати в оренду — to lease, to grant on lease, to rent
здавати в суборенду — to redemise, under-lease, underlet
4) ( про фортецю) to surrender, to yield; ( територію) to cede5) ( слабнути) to decline, to weaken, to begin to fail -
10 поставити
1) to put, to place, to set (див. ставити)поставити на якір мор. — to berth
поставити — пам'ятник to erect ( to raise) a monument
поставити під питання — to question; to call into question
поставити під удар — to place in jeopardy, to threaten
2) док. див. поставляти3)поставити на своєму — to have one's ( own) way, to insist
поставити собі за мету — to aim (at), to make it one's aim, to set oneself the aim (of)
поставити хрест (на) — to write off, to give up hope (on); to dismiss out of hand
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11 виводити
= вивести1) ( звідкись) to take out, to lead out; ( допомагати комусь вийти) to help out; ( примушувати) to make go out, to turn out; ( військо) to withdraw, to call off2) ( допомагати вийти з якогось стану) to help out (of)виводити когось з рівноваги — to disturb the equilibrium (of), to try a person's patience; to discompose
3) ( вилучати зі складу) to remove4) (вести кудись, спрямовувати рух) to take (to)виводити на орбіту — to put into orbit, to orbit
5) ( видаляти плями) to take out, to rub out, to remove, to abolish6) ( паразитів тощо) to exterminate, to extirpate7) ( вирощувати) to breed, to raise, to brood; ( курчат) to hatch out8) (формулу і т.ін.) to deduce, to deduct, to conclude9) (старанно писати, вимальовувати) to write, to draw, to trace out painstakingly10)виводити в люди — to advance a person's career; to give someone a start in life
виводити на чисту воду — to unmask, to show up, to elicit, to bring to light, to expose
виводити зі строю — to disable, to wreck, to deactivate
виводити з терпіння — to make smb. lose patience, to exasperate smb.
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12 грамота
I ж( письменність) reading and writingII ж( документ) charter, deed, record, document; missive letterпочесна грамота — ( honorary) diploma, charter of honour
фільчина грамота — useless scrap of paper, document which is not worth the paper it is written on
вірчі грамоти — ( diplomatic) credentials
жалувана грамота — charter; patent
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13 надавати
I док.( давати щось у великій кількості) to give ( a large quantity of)II = надати; недок.надавати ляпасів — to give (smb.) a sparking
надавати закону чинності — to implement a law, to put a law in force, to legalize
надавати сили — to give strength, to invigorate
надавати слово — to give (smb.) the floor
надавати вигляду — to form, to fashion, to lick into shape, to configure
надавати завершеного вигляду — to work up, to write up, to integrate
надавати лоску — to give a polish (to), to impart lustre (to)
надавати смаку — to impart relish (to), to give piquancy (to)
2) ( додавати властивість) to lend -
14 по-російськи
(in) Russian; in the Russian way ( manner)
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